Working with messages
Note
These examples assume you have read The Full API.
Sending stickers
Stickers are nothing else than files
, and when you successfully retrieve
the stickers for a certain sticker set, all you will have are handles
to
these files. Remember, the files Telegram holds on their servers can be
referenced through this pair of ID/hash (unique per user), and you need to
use this handle when sending a “document” message. This working example will
send yourself the very first sticker you have:
# Get all the sticker sets this user has
from telethon.tl.functions.messages import GetAllStickersRequest
sticker_sets = await client(GetAllStickersRequest(0))
# Choose a sticker set
from telethon.tl.functions.messages import GetStickerSetRequest
from telethon.tl.types import InputStickerSetID
sticker_set = sticker_sets.sets[0]
# Get the stickers for this sticker set
stickers = await client(GetStickerSetRequest(
stickerset=InputStickerSetID(
id=sticker_set.id, access_hash=sticker_set.access_hash
)
))
# Stickers are nothing more than files, so send that
await client.send_file('me', stickers.documents[0])
Sending reactions
It works very similar to replying to a message. You need to specify the chat, message ID you wish to react to, and reaction, using SendReaction:
from telethon.tl.functions.messages import SendReactionRequest
await client(SendReactionRequest(
peer=chat,
msg_id=42,
reaction='❤️'
))
Note that you cannot use strings like :heart:
for the reaction. You must
use the desired emoji directly. You can most easily achieve this by
copy-pasting the emoji from an official application such as Telegram Desktop.
If for some reason you cannot embed emoji directly into the code, you can also use its unicode escape (which you can find using websites like unicode-table.com), or install a different package, like emoji:
# All of these work exactly the same (you only need one):
import emoji
reaction = emoji.emojize(':red_heart:')
reaction = '❤️'
reaction = '\u2764'
from telethon.tl.functions.messages import SendReactionRequest
await client(SendReactionRequest(
peer=chat,
msg_id=42,
reaction=reaction
))
Please make sure to check the help pages of the respective websites you use if you need a more in-depth explanation on how they work. Telethon only needs you to provide the emoji in some form. Some packages or websites can make this easier.